Based on a prior impression, the lab created final restorations using IPS e.max® (Ivoclar Vivadent) for the upper arch. After a try-in, the intaglio surface of the restoration was etched with hydrofluoric acid and rinsed with water, and the entire preparation was etched with
3M™ Scotchbond™ Universal Etchant. Scotchbond Universal Adhesive was then applied to the restoration and preparation.